His experience running this forced labor camp may have influenced him in his later roles as the Union general who won the war which abolished that "peculiar institution," and as President of the United States. [St. Louis, MO] – Following guidance from the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and state and local public health authorities, Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is increasing recreational access. When the online “Zoom Boom” started in late March, Nick Sacco saw an opportunity. Explore the museum to learn more about Grant’s life and impact on American history. He built it on what was part of his father in … Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service) A Place Called Home Ulysses S. Grant is known as the victorious Civil War general who saved the Union and the 18th President of the United States. But a mistake in his application to West Point changed that, and he became forever known as Ulysses S. Grant. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a 9.65-acre (3.91 ha) United States National Historic Site located 10 miles (16 km) southwest of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, within the municipality of Grantwood Village. I arrived at the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site in St. Louis, Missouri around 4:00, just an hour before it closed. When Theodore and Anne Lucas Hunt purchased William Lindsay Long's home in 1818, there existed "several good log cabins" on the property—potential quarters for the five enslaved people purchased earlier by Hunt. Such "carelessness" provided Bob and many other enslaved people an opportunity to escape their masters' eyes. In addition, special programs are held throughout the year. Greene, Lorenzo, et al. Grant finished his book just before he died; the two-volume Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant was a critical and commercial success, earning Julia … [4], Forced labor was used extensively in the farming and maintenance of the 850-acre plantation. Julia remembered "Old Bob" going into the meadow to pray and sing. Return to the cemetery entrance and turn left to head west on Sheridan Road. This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 08:38. The home was given to Grant by residents of Galena in 1865 as thanks for his war service, and has been maintained as a memorial to Grant since 1904. White Haven was an 850-acre plantation worked by enslaved people; Grant supervised their forced labor from 1854 to 1859. Missouri's constitutional convention abolished slavery in the state in January 1865, freeing any enslaved people still living at White Haven. * In 1839, seventeen-year-old Hiram Ulysses Grant - later known as Ulysses S. Grant - had no inclination for military service. The work of Walace, Andrew, Lydia, Loutette, and Adie would be an important part of the Hunts' farming venture. Missouri's Black Heritage. In March 1864, President Abraham Lincoln appointed him Commanding General of the U.S. Army and, in just over a year, Union forces secured the surrender of the Confederate army. Casey, Emma Dent. Elsewhere in the state, large farms produced a variety of staples, including hemp, wheat, oats, hay, and corn. Grant first met Julia here at White Haven, her family home, where they resided with an enslaved African-American workforce from 1854 to 1859. Julia thought Bob was careless to allow the embers to die out, as this forced him "to walk a mile to some neighbors and bring home a brand of fire from their backlog." He served six more years in the Army before leaving to be closer to his growing family. Family interests and failed business deals lead him to relinquish the property shortly before his death in 1885. Throughout their lives together, White Haven proved to be a focal point for Ulysses and Julia. Her father owned slaves, and 18 … These aprons symbolized forced labor, a departure from the less structured days of childhood play. Ulysses S. Grant was from Ohio, a free state, and born Hiram Ulysses Grant into a family of abolitionists. Enslaved people also cared for the orchards and gardens, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for consumption by all who lived on the property. Below you will find a variety of digital educational resources compiled by the White House Historical Association that have been sourced from presidential sites relating to President Ulysses S. Grant. Upcoming dates, times and sighting details for the space station's next passes over Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Missouri, United States [5] The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. This is a category about a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Discover a rich slice of American history in the suburbs of modern St. Louis. Though it was the home of Union general Ulysses S. Grant, slaves operated the property for decades. Kitty and Rose served as nurses to Julia and Emma, while Mary Robinson became the family cook. Few people know about his rise to fame or his personal life. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Increases Recreational Access. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is the home of victorious Civil War general and 18th president U.S. Grant and his beloved wife, Julia Dent. Julia Dent recalled that they fished for minnows, climbed trees for bird nests, and gathered strawberries. ~Nick Sacco is a public historian who works as a Park Ranger with the National Park Service at Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. An enslaved man named "Old Bob," who traveled with the Dents from Maryland in 1816, had the responsibility to keep the fires going in White Haven's seven fireplaces. In 1989, White Haven became a part of the National Park Service, and is currently one of more than 400 sites managed by that agency. National Park Service: Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. She returned to her parents' home after stopping at Ulysses' parents' home in Ohio, where Ulysses Jr., was born. Various members of the interpretive staff will be giving virtual presentations on Ulysses S. Grant and 19th century U.S. history over the next few months. The park was closed for the season when we stopped by. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site preserves White Haven, the historic home and property of our 18th President. For decades after his death in 1885, Ulysses S. Grant suffered a reputation as one of the nation’s worst presidents, consistently ranking in the bottom 10 in polls of historians. Walk through Ulysses and Julia’s restored home, outbuildings, and stable. I had to rush through, and then I was on my way to my sister's house in Murphysboro, Illinois. The site is open daily from 9 – 5 and admission is free. [4], Most slaveholders in Missouri enslaved few people; those who owned ten were considered wealthy. Although Grant was unable to enjoy retirement at White Haven, you can enjoy the peace, beauty, and rich history of this Missouri site year round. Posted on April 5, 2020 by mvbattelle. The site, operated by the National Park Service, is also known as White Haven, the house where Grant lived with his wife Julia Dent Grant, his children, and his in-laws from 1854 to 1859. On many of these estates the owner worked alongside his enslaved people to harvest the greatest economic benefit from the land. Grant first met Julia here at White Haven, her family home, where they resided with an enslaved African-American workforce from 1854 to 1859. Grant, along with Dan and other enslaved people, felled trees and took firewood by wagon to sell to acquaintances in St. Louis. As… Grant, Julia Dent. [2], Many visitors to Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site are surprised to learn that enslaved people lived and worked on the 19th-century farm known as White Haven. This forced labor system was less entrenched in the city of St. Louis, where the African American population was 2% in 1860, down from 25% in 1830. Ulysses S. Grant is known as the victorious Civil War general who saved the Union and the 18th President of the United States. Entrance to Grant's Farm amusement park. Hurt, R. Douglas. Wade, Richard C. Slavery in the Cities: The South 1820-1860. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site occupies part of the former White Haven Farm in St. Louis County, Missouri, a former home of Ulysses S. Grant. Vlach, John Michael. Using the "best improvements in farm machinery" owned by Colonel Dent, field hands plowed, sowed and reaped the wheat, oats, Irish potatoes, and Indian corn grown on the estate. Corn shuckings provided one opportunity to come together as a community to eat, drink, sing, and visit, often including enslaved people from nearby plantations. Returning home from boarding school, Julia noted the transition from playmate to servant. forever."[4]. Saint Louis Tourism; Saint Louis Hotels; Saint Louis Bed and Breakfast; Saint Louis Vacation Rentals; Saint Louis Vacation Packages; Flights to Saint Louis Ulysses and Julia Grant were in the process of finishing their two-and-a-half year world tour and arrived in San Francisco in September 1879. Tag Archives: Ulysses S. Grant National Historical Site. Back of the Big House. The wide variety of foods prepared in her kitchen were highly praised by Julia: "Such loaves of beautiful snowy cake, such plates full of delicious Maryland biscuit, such exquisite custards and puddings, such omelettes, gumbo soup, and fritters." Prior to them living in the home it was Julia's family home and farm. Grant looked forward to a relaxing retirement at White Haven following his second term as president. According to historian Lorenzo J. Greene, "St. Louis…was the only place in the state where the organized black church achieved any measure of success." He holds a master’s degree in history with a concentration in public history from IUPUI. Grant's army pay was insufficient to bring his family out to the West Coast, and he tried several business ventures to supplement his income. They found it was originally painted green when they were remodeling the house. His father, Jesse Grant, was a tanner but Hiram had no interest in that profession. University of Missouri Press, 1992. [4], Enslaved adults performed many household chores on the Dent plantation. Naming the property "White Haven" after his family home in Maryland, Colonel Dent considered himself a Southern gentleman with enslaved people whom he could force to do the farmwork. [4], Enslaved people claimed time for socializing amid their chores. The White House Historical Association and presidential libraries, historic homes, and museums have a shared goal of providing access to presidential history. The Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Tour Stop. St. Louis Convention and Visitors Commission web site, Commanding General of the United States Army, 1865–1869, United States presidential election, 1868, First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulysses_S._Grant_National_Historic_Site&oldid=996946412, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri, Protected areas of St. Louis County, Missouri, National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri, Buildings and structures in St. Louis County, Missouri, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The current superintendent is M. Tucker Blythe. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. While there the Grants ate at Cliff House. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. He first met Julia Dent, his future wife, at her family home, named White Haven. Sacco is a historian at Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site in St. Louis, and he already knew, with the History Channel’s Grant documentary on the horizon, that interest in the general-turned-president was already on the rise. After serving with distinction in the Mexican-American War, Grant returned to White Haven to marry Julia. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Grant’s sense of duty called him back into military service where he proved to be a brilliant battlefield strategist. From 1854 to 1859 the Dents, Grants and an enslaved African-American workforce lived on the property. George Washington Carver National Monument, Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site NPS Website. White Haven marks the residence of Grant and his wife, Julia Dent. You may recall that Ulysses S. Grant was born in Ohio. "[3] From 1854 to 1859, Grant lived here with his wife, Julia, and their children, managing the farm for his father-in-law, Colonel Dent. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is the home of victorious Civil War general and 18 th president U.S. Grant and his beloved wife, Julia Dent. Ulysses S. Grant National Historical Site, Saint Louis: See 507 reviews, articles, and 209 photos of Ulysses S. Grant National Historical Site, ranked No.24 on Tripadvisor among 248 attractions in … "When Grant Went A-Courtin'." For almost six years he worked on his father-in-law’s farm at White Haven. Participation in religious activities, individually or as a group, also provided a sense of integrity. Five historic structures are preserved at the site, including the childhood home of Ulysses' wife, Julia Dent Grant. Its reference number is 79003205. Impoverished by a Ponzi-style swindle and dying of throat cancer, Ulysses S. Grant moved to the Cottage on June 16, 1885. This national historic site in St. Louis County commemorates the life and celebrated military career of Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. [4], Each of the farm's early residents enslaved people during their tenure on the Gravois property. Yet, through his financially-strapped father's machinations, he was accepted to the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, where he was educated at the federal government's expense. In Mary Robinson's July 24, 1885, recollections, during an interview for the Missouri Republican's memorial to Grant following his death, she noted that "he always said he wanted to give his wife's slaves their freedom as soon as he was able." In November, we went to St. Louis to add Gateway Arch National Park to our list of national parks we have visited. The park was designated as a National Historic Site in 1989. Grant, the 18th U.S. President, had little choice in how the plantation was run. University of North Carolina Press, 1993. In 1859, Grant freed William Jones, the only person he is known to have enslaved. When Ulysses was sent west in 1852, Julia was not able to go with him, being pregnant with their second child. The Grants turned White Haven over to William Henry Vanderbilt in 1881, to satisfy a loan Vanderbilt gave Grant after one of the latter's financial partners absconded with investment funds. At age seventeen, his father arranged for him to enroll in West Point. The Ulysses S. Grant Home in Galena, Illinois is the former home of Ulysses S. Grant, the Civil War general and later 18th President of the United States.The home was designed by William Dennison and constructed in 1859 - 1860. Grant first came to Missouri in 1843 when he was assigned to the 4th Infantry at Jefferson Barracks, south of St. Louis. Two more children were born, Ellen, born on July 4, 1855, and Jesse, in February 1858. Julia grew up at White Haven as the 5th of 7 children and the first girl. Ulysses S. Grant (1822 – 1885) is famous for leading the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy during the American Civil War and for serving as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877.Grant led the Union forces to victory in many critical battles and in 1864, President Lincoln elevated him to the rank of General-in-chief of all the Union Armies. Through Corbin, Gould and Fisk were able to meet with Grant on several occasions and tried to convince the President to increase the price of gold through reduced government sales, arguing that doing so would help improve depressed farm prices. [2], Grant farmed the White Haven property for his father-in-law, working with the slaves owned by Julia's father. However, the National Historical Park which bears his name is located on the west side of St. Louis, where this Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a 9.65-acre (3.91 ha) United States National Historic Site located 10 miles (16 km) southwest of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, within the municipality of Grantwood Village. He later said he would have been content to live out his days as “an old Missouri farmer,” but national events altered his plans. According to the National Park Service, during the 1850s the forced labor of enslaved people "was used extensively in the farming and maintenance of the 850-acre plantation. Julia traveled with him to these posts, returning to White Haven in 1850 for the birth of their first child, Fred, in 1850. 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